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Published on 30.06.2024

Reclaim: Narratives of African Women Artists

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Women’s Creative Disobedience in Post-Arab Spring Morocco: Slam Poetry and RAPtivism

Maha Tazi

Abstract

As a young woman who was raised in Morocco, I started attending, in the early 2000s, several music concerts that were organised by the alternative music scene in my native city, Casablanca. These concerts were very much anti-system in that the artists denounced several social issues that were specific to the Moroccan context back then, such as widespread socioeconomic inequalities, regime abuse and corruption, illegal immigration, drug abuse among the youth, etc.1 In that sense, these concerts contributed to shaping my social and political consciousness at a very young age. But at the same time, as a young woman myself, I couldn’t help but notice that even the countercultural sphere was very much male-dominated and that there was very little space for women artists–women performing on stage–or artists talking about gender issues in general. So I wondered: Why did the alternative music scene fail to integrate women as part of its wider social justice agenda?

A few years forward into my PhD journey, I came across a very interesting paradigm in the literature that describes Egyptian women’s contemporary forms of resistance as creative disobedience–or what we can call artivism; art activism.2 Opting to make it the topic of my dissertation, I focused on the existence and patterns of women’s creative disobedience in Morocco today, in terms of the content, aesthetics and thematics that women artists tackle through their productions. Since I also explore women’s artistic expressions post-2011, I ask the following question: Did the Arab Spring constitute a turning point for feminine artistic expressions in Morocco?

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1
Moulay Driss El Maarouf, “The Rise of the Underground Moroccan Music Festivals between Laughter, Drunkenness, and Excre-Mentality,” Akademisk 3 (2011), and “The aesthetic and practical fields of excrementality of L’boulevard festival,” Social Dynamics 40, no. 3, (2014): pp. 575–588.

2
Margot Badran, “Creative Disobedience: Feminism, Islam, and Revolution in Egypt,” in Women’s Movements in Post-“Arab Spring” North Africa, ed. Fatima Sadiqi (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016), pp. 45–60.

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